The phrase “root canal” often triggers a sense of fear or anxiety. However, this common dental procedure is one of the most effective ways to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. It can relieve pain and prevent the need for a tooth extraction, allowing you to keep your natural smile for a lifetime.
At Lacey Family Dental, we believe that understanding a procedure is the first step to a comfortable experience. This guide will help you understand why a root canal is needed and what you can expect from the process, from diagnosis to recovery.
Why a Root Canal May Be Necessary
Inside every tooth, beneath the hard enamel and dentin layers, is the dental pulp. This soft tissue contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When this pulp becomes infected or inflamed—often due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the same tooth, or a crack or chip—it can cause severe pain.
If left untreated, the infection can spread, leading to an abscess, bone loss around the tooth, and even a facial infection. A root canal procedure, also known as endodontic treatment, is designed to remove the infected or damaged pulp, clean and disinfect the inside of the tooth, and then seal it to prevent further infection.
Common Signs You Might Need a Root Canal
While only a dental professional can accurately diagnose the need for a root canal, some common symptoms may indicate an issue with your tooth’s pulp:
- Persistent and severe pain, especially when chewing or applying pressure.
- Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, even after the source has been removed.
- A small, pimple-like bump on the gums near the painful tooth.
- Swelling and tenderness in the gums around the affected tooth.
- Darkening or discoloration of the tooth.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to contact our Lacey dental office immediately for an evaluation.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Modern root canal treatment is a straightforward procedure and is often no more uncomfortable than getting a standard filling. Our team at Lacey Family Dental is dedicated to your comfort and will use local anesthesia to ensure the area is completely numb.
- Diagnosis: We will take a dental X-ray to examine the root canals and determine if a root canal is the appropriate treatment.
- Anesthesia & Isolation: The tooth will be numbed, and a rubber dam will be placed around it to keep the area dry and free of saliva during the procedure.
- Pulp Removal: A small opening is made in the top of the tooth. Using tiny instruments, the infected pulp is carefully removed from the pulp chamber and root canals.
- Cleaning & Sealing: The inside of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned, disinfected, and shaped. The canals are then filled with a biocompatible material and sealed.
- Restoration: After the root canal is completed, a temporary filling is placed. In most cases, a crown is then placed over the treated tooth to protect it from fracture and restore it to full function.
After the Procedure: Recovery and Aftercare
Following your root canal, you may experience some minor sensitivity or discomfort, which can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. You will receive detailed aftercare instructions from our team. With proper care and good oral hygiene, a treated tooth can last as long as your other natural teeth.
A root canal is a valuable procedure that can save a tooth that would otherwise be lost. If you have questions or concerns about a root canal, or if you are experiencing tooth pain, please contact Lacey Family Dental to schedule a consultation. We are here to provide clear answers and compassionate care.