Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that can range from simple gum inflammation to a severe infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and impact your overall health. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing how to prevent it are crucial steps in maintaining a healthy smile.
At Lacey Family Dental, we prioritize your gum health and are here to help you prevent and manage this condition effectively.
What Exactly is Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins with gingivitis, the milder form, where gums become inflamed, red, swollen, and may bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional treatment.
If gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to periodontitis. In this more severe form, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. As the body’s immune system fights the bacteria, toxins are released that, along with bacterial toxins, break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. This can ultimately lead to tooth loosening and loss.
Common Causes of Gum Disease
The primary cause of gum disease is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If plaque is not removed daily by brushing and flossing, it can:
- Harden into tartar (calculus): Tartar builds up below the gum line, making plaque removal more difficult and creating a rough surface for more bacteria to adhere to.
- Irritate gum tissue: The bacteria in plaque and tartar produce toxins that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and infection.
Other factors can contribute to or worsen gum disease, including:
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or menopause)
- Certain medications (e.g., some antidepressants, heart medicines)
- Genetics
- Diabetes and other systemic diseases
- Poor nutrition
Recognizing the Symptoms
Gum disease can sometimes progress without pain, making it vital to be aware of the signs. Schedule a visit to Lacey Family Dental if you notice any of the following:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Receding gums (gums pulling away from teeth, making teeth look longer)
- Pus between your teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- Changes in the fit of partial dentures
Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the progression of gum disease.
Effective Prevention Tips
The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable with consistent oral hygiene and regular professional care:
- Brush Twice Daily: Brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day, using a fluoride toothpaste. Use a soft-bristled brush and gentle strokes.
- Floss Daily: Floss at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and under the gum line, where your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Regular Dental Check-ups & Cleanings: Visit Lacey Family Dental for professional cleanings and check-ups at least twice a year, or more frequently if recommended. Our hygienists can remove plaque and tartar buildup that you can’t eliminate at home.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, and incorporate nutrient-rich foods that support overall health, including your gums.
- Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly increase your risk of developing gum disease and can hinder treatment.
Protect Your Smile at Lacey Family Dental
Your gum health is fundamental to your overall oral well-being. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or simply want to ensure your gums are healthy, don’t delay. The team at Lacey Family Dental is dedicated to providing comprehensive preventive care and effective treatments to help you maintain a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come.
Contact us today to schedule your next check-up or discuss any concerns you have about your gum health.